Victor Ivanov, No to War! (1962)
Note from the editors: Three weeks ago LeftEast published an anti-war statement of the Azerbaijani left. Now we are proud to publish the response of the anti-war Armenian leftists. In the meantime, the war has continued despite two ceasefires. The numbers of killed are hard to estimate, but are in the thousands by now, military as well as civilian.
When reading texts like this it is necessary to, first and foremost, take into account the fact that their real impact is insignificant, even compared to the most powerless statements of the OSCE Minsk group and other international organisations. And therefore, the target of such texts is not the exact measurable impact, but rather the proclamation of the principles for the present and the future as a clarification of the position of the individuals and groups that were powerless in the past and can no longer back down from the struggle.
This struggle is waged against inequality, oppression, armed conflicts that erupt regularly due to the logic of nation states and imperialist aspirations, and against authoritarian systems that violate, oppress and exclude human dignity.
The current struggle for stopping the war that completes the chain of Armenian-Azerbaijani armed conflicts and pogroms and eliminating the possibility of new wars is not just anti-war. It is a part of the anti-colonial, anti-capitalist and anti-fascist struggle. Unfortunately this struggle has befallen us along with two full scale wars and a deadly pandemic.
Writing texts like this also implies an opportunity of withdrawing from the current events in a certain way and seeing the reality more broadly, yet the current massacre, which involves thousands of people from both sides, does not allow us to disconnect from the war.
This war started on September 27 by the order of the Azerbaijani political elites and with the full support of the Turkish authorities. However, this war is the predictable continuation of the war that was frozen in 1994, but that never brought peace, as well as decades of vain and confidential negotiations and the long process that went on because of the prioritizing of class/economic interests, chauvinism and political expediency over human lives by Azerbaijani and Armenian political elites, the isolation of the societies from one another, the creation of an atmosphere of vacuum and the uprooting of the vision of peaceful coexistence.
We need to admit that neither the socialists, nor the liberals were able to counter this xenophobic language that made it impossible to have substantial negotiations. Kocharyan’s nonsense about the genetic incompatibility of Armenians and Azerbaijanis was presented and, by many, perceived as an undeniable fact.
The two former empires pursuing more aggressive policies in the region had in turn prepared solid ground for this war. Both dictators who have seized the power from the peoples of Russia and Turkey speak the same language, keeping the maps of collapsed empires from different times in their heads as a guide.
Were Nikol Pashinyan, who came to power as a result of the 2018 mass popular movement, “Velvet Revolution”, and his “Civil Contract” party not affected by the product of the propaganda machine that had been working for decades? Of course they were. A vivid example of that is the statement by Nikol Pashinyan from Stepanakert: “Artsakh is Armenia. Period.” We are convinced that through substantial and transparent negotiations, mutual concessions and a negotiating process led by the imperative of seeking justice and lasting peace, it would have been possible to avoid the tragedy. However, history does not know the word “If” and does not go back to the starting point, but once again leaves the choice between peace and war.
War changes people in catastrophic ways. It changes their perception and the conversation about peace.
In the context of war, a new discourse is created, which spreads both in Armenia and Azerbaijan: “We will not leave the war to the next generation”. This is said by both Armenian and Azerbaijani volunteers and conscripts.
The mythologized history textbook, the personal and collective grief and trauma, the provocation we see in the media that is always made by the other, as well as the horizon of events that exist in the merits of the nation states are pushing to choose the path of war, destruction and self-destruction.
We consciously choose peace.
The responsibility for the casualties and the destruction the war results in lies with the one who chooses the war. At the same time, all anti-war forces, individually or collectively, must demand the investigation of the war crimes of all sides and the punishment of those responsible. The first step in rejecting war is to confront, admit and take responsibility for all the atrocities.
Due to the influence of the propaganda media, these atrocities have grown into a new kind of barbarity. The humiliation of dead and wounded soldiers, the execution of prisoners of war and corpse looting, are no longer just the companion of war in the battlefield, but a product of the mass media. The ordinary people , who simultaneously provide information to the consumerist society, turn to “the people”, “god”, “friends”, “relatives” and “ancestors” from whom they have supposedly inherited the glorious mission of waging the sacred war. Perhaps, next to the military melodramas and eroticised images of teenage soldiers, the pornographic, destructive images of war crimes are the reality.
Like a forbidden drug, they spread from one acquaintance to the other. For those in the back, seeking information about their relatives, this drug with state or amateur packaging becomes a means of delaying apathy through attacks of panic and euphoria. This is how the violence and mass murders get normalized, and they will stay with us after the war along with undetonated mines.
We were not ready to believe that this unique type of necrophilia would become a part of the news feed in both countries so fast. This is the new language of genocide that needs to be ruled out.
One of the first steps of building peace after the war must be the clear recognition of the rights of the two peoples (and exactly this was the shortcoming of the new Armenian authorities in this regard in the last two years). Next to the rights of self-determination and security of Nagorno Karabakh Armenians, we need to place the rights of the Azerbaijani population of Nagorno Karabakh and the adjacent territories who were expelled during the war. It is more important that these rights are accepted in Armenia and among Diaspora Armenians.
This is the path that will allow us to speak about the restoration of the rights of Armenian and Azerbaijani refugees from Armenia, Azerbaijan and the former Northern Karabakh Autonomous Region (NKAO).
Even during the difficult days of war we need to remember that the territories marked on the map are a home for people: for many Armenians and Azerbaijanis, a lost home.
The conversation about the restoration of the rights of refugees does not imply groups of primary and secondary importance. Irrespective of their ethnic identity, country of residence and attitude towards one another, these people are victims of nationalism and war, hostages of an unresolved conflict.
Now, during an ongoing war, it is difficult to talk about how it’s possible to achieve the full restoration of the rights of refugees and personal security at the same time, however, the advocates of peace and justice have to admit: the disregard towards violated rights continues the injustice and feeds the mutual hatred.
After their occupation, the adjacent territories of the former NKAO have been used as leverage to get status. Territories in exchange for status. Only later, slowly, coming from political expediency, the elites and the intelligentsia, formulated these territories first as a security guarantee (and the strongest argument debunking this delusion is the current catastrophic reality), and then as a sacred land for which blood was shed.
As if people were dying for the perpetuation of war.
We have all lost to the capital and the inscrutable bourgeois ideologies that consecrate it. While the land is the property of the capitalist, the ideologues feeding off the purse of the capital have given the illusion of owning land to the nation, be it Armenian or Azerbaijani, with convincing accentuation. The land has gained a nationality, a border, a fence. Property rights have been consecrated.
We have allowed the discrediting of class comradery, solidarity and friendship, staying in the besieged fortress of national identity. But the higher the walls of the Armenian and Azerbaijani fortresses have gone, the narrower the circle linking us has become. This decades-long conflict has taken everything away from us. It has legitimized the unbreakable policies of exploitation, injustice and inequality, mutilated our dignity, imagination and dreams. Are we really going to give up to the dictates of the capitalist system, retreat, concede our right to our vital existence? Are we really going to tolerate being left on the two sides of suffering and disappointment this time around as well, earning more poison of enmity and sorrow as compensation?
The mission of restoration of rights through peace and the struggle necessary for it, revolutionizaton of societies should become the mission of all progressive as well as specifically anti-authoritarian, anti-capitalist, anti-colonial, feminist and environmental groups. If no other way is possible, then exactly those groups should take on the message of securing peace and harmonious development.
If looked more broadly, the problem of instrumentalization of the national issue by previous and current superpowers, currently can be resolved exactly by the people of the region by stopping foreign imperialist forces from using people as puppets.
We fully realize/understand the imperative of history to transcend the borders of a nation-state, build environments that are just, free and egalitarian, based on solidarity and to ensure harmonious development of society. Any individual struggle stemming from this imperative is part of a global struggle, but any local and the necessity of short-term actions requires a clear agenda. We suggest these actions as a guide also for our friends from Azerbaijan and other countries:
- Ceasefire now!
- Development of discourse that excludes war, i.e. governments that do not secure guarantees for establishing peace are non-democratic and misanthropic (inhuman), thus should lose their legitimacy
- Support to people whose rights have been violated during the general mobilization
- Voicing and condemning war-crimes by both sides during the war
- Development of a discourse that puts necessity of complete restoration of peoples rights above border claims
- Building awareness/understanding of solidarity, commonality of interests and challenges through individual, organizational and community levels by utilizing all methods of people-to-people diplomacy
- De-militarization of the region and firstly of Azerbaijan and Armenia, i.e. offensive weapons should be proportionally and consistently sent to landfills, real ones and the one of history
Long live peace and revolution that are to come tomorrow.
Signatories:
Aram Amirbekyan
Hrayr Savzyan
Gayane Ayvazyan
Anton Ivchenko
Davit Selimyan
Milena Abrahamyan
George Qehyan
Arevik Martirosyan
MZ
Gevorg Mnacakanyan
Haik Petrosyan
Alla Parunova
Qamee Abrahamyan
Stella Chandiryan
Armine Zakaryan
Hasmik Geghamyan
Sona Dilanyan
LS
Lilith Hakobyan
Ani Tuniants
Marusya Sepkhanyan
Milena Adamyan
Ani Tadevosyan
arthur sharoyan
VS
Rubina Shahnazaryan
Ran Vosseyan
Tamar Shirinyan
Eliza Mkhitaryan
Kovalova Oleksandra
Julia Kislev
Yulia Adelkhanova
Rovshana Orujova
Leon Rafi Aslanov
Gohar Shahnazaryan
Christina Soloyan
Anna Abramyan-Bagramyan
Sati Sargsyan
A Artoonian
LWB
Anahid Yahjian
Antti Rautiainen
Melanie Goushian
Anna Omelchenko Gharibyan
Arthur Avakov
Rezi
Alexey Sergienko
Vano Chelovekov
Tamta Tatarashvili
Ruslan Usifov Wizzacaveats-Zade
Ani Revazyan
Dallakyan Olgert
Tatiana Rita Yusuf
VS
Arthur Minasyan (joining with reservations)
Zoe Clausen
Avetik Karagulyan
dm
Olga Chernyshova
Inna Dimitryan
Shyngys Toleubaev
Alexander L.
Vasiliy Maksimov
E. V.
Zhasmina Gyozalyan
Flora Ghazaryan
Hasan Kasumov
Anna Harutyunyan
Ani Revazyan
Artak Adam Arakelyan
Kristine Shahoyan
Mkhitaryan Ruben
Razmik
Sophia Armen
Click here to join the statement: https://forms.gle/DLAe4D32wjnyhrPQ7